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21 computer science
= CS IIIдосл. компьютерные науки, теория вычислительных машин и систем; вычислительная техника (как область знаний)общее название для совокупности дисциплин, связанных с конструированием компьютеров и их использованием в обработке информации. Объединяет теоретические и практические аспекты многих наук, таких как электроника, программирование, математика, искусственный интеллект, человеко-машинное взаимодействие, конструирование ЭВМ и др. Имеет много направлений, некоторые из которых ставят во главу угла конкретные результаты (пример - компьютерная графика, computer graphics), некоторые - свойства вычислительных задач (пример - теория сложности вычислений, complexity theory), а некоторые фокусируются на проблемах реализации вычислений. Так, теория языков программирования (programming language theory) изучает подходы к описанию вычислений, а программирование для компьютеров (computer programming) предусматривает применение конкретных языков для решения конкретных задач. Подмножеством компьютерных наук являются теоретические компьютерные науки (theoretical computer sciences). В целом компьютерные науки относятся к естественным наукам (physical sciences).The great Edsger Dijkstra has eloquently explained that Computer Science is not an experimental science and doesn't depend on electronic computers. — Знаменитый Edsger Dijkstra популярно объяснил, что Computer Science - это не экспериментальная наука, она не зависит от электронных компьютеров см. тж. artificial intelligence, computer engineering, information theory, software engineering
Англо-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > computer science
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22 modularize
использовать модульную организацию (системы); применять модульное проектирование; разбивать на модулиThe second way of avoiding at least some of the complexity problems is to modularize the software and its production process. — Второй способ избежать, по крайней мере, некоторых из проблем роста сложности состоит в использовании модульной организации ПО и процесса его создания см. тж. modular programming
Англо-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > modularize
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См. также в других словарях:
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